Voltaren

diclofenac sodium

Voltaren is categorized in a group of drugs known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). These drugs are applied in treatment of mild to moderate fever, inflammation and pain. Other drugs in this class include: indomethacin, ibuprofen, naproxen, nabumetone, etc. the drugs functions by lowering synthesis of prostaglandins that are behind causing fever, inflammation and pain. They limit production of cyclooxygenase enzyme which activates synthesis of prostaglandins thereby leading to reduced functions of prostaglandin activities that include pain, inflammation and fever.

Voltaren is mainly used for treating muscoskelatal conditions, specifically arthritis (spondylarthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis) pain management in case of gallstones and kidney stones as well as gout conditions. Acute migraines are also treated using the medication. Another common use of this medication is in the treatment of post traumatic or operative pain, especially when accompanied by inflammation. Some women also use it in management menstrual pain.

Statistics indicates that Voltaren ranks the 8th largest selling drug and the most frequently prescribed NSAID across the globe. Voltaren inhibits functioning of cyclooxygenase and do interact with lipoxygenase enzyme pathway as well as secretion and reuptake of arachidonic acid. Voltaren is moderately high protein bound and absorbed. It is also metabolized extensively and infiltrates well into the synovial fluid.

Directions for use

Voltaren should be taken with antacids, food and milk to prevent stomach upset. When using it to control menstrual pain, it should be used in the initial stages to enhance its efficiency. Voltaren should be washed down with 180 to 240 ml (6-8 ounces) of water. Patients should not lie down at least 30 minutes after ingesting Voltaren.

Voltaren dosage

• Rheumatoid arthritis: 100 to 200 mg daily, subdivided into 50mg doses and taken three or four times over the day
• Osteoarthritis: 100 to 150 mg daily, subdivided in small doses of 50 mg and taken twice or thrice a day
• Menstrual and pain discomfort: 50 mg administered after every 8 hours
• ankylosing Spondylitis: 100-125 mg daily, and subdivided into four 25 mg doses

Voltaren Adverse effects

Patients should seek doctors’ assistance in case they realize any kind of change in intensity. Only qualified doctor can determine whether it is safe to continue taking the diclofenac. Common adverse effects include: cramps, abdominal pain, abdominal bleeding, dizziness, diarrhea, constipation, blood clotting issues, anemia, vomiting, nausea, ringing in ears, rash, peptic ulcers, itching, gas, indigestion, heartburn, fluid retention and headache.

Patients should not take alcohol when on Voltaren. Alcohol enhances the problem of stomach bleeding attributed to this drug. Exposure to sunlight and artificial UV rays (tanning and sunlamp beds) should be avoided. Voltaren increases the sensitivity of your skin to UV hence enhancing risk of sunburn.